New NFIB COVID Survey: Small Business Owners Impacted by Surge in COVID Cases, Supply Chains, and Staffing Shortage to Start New Year

January 13, 2022 Last Edit: June 5, 2025

New NFIB COVID Survey: Small Business Owners Impacted by Surge in COVID Cases, Supply Chains, and Staffing Shortage to Start New Year

WASHINGTON, D.C. (Jan. 13, 2022) – The NFIB Research Center released its latest COVID-19 survey assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on small businesses. This is the 21^st survey in the series and includes an update on COVID-19 variants, supply chain disruptions, staffing shortages, and more. The survey was conducted from December 30, 2021 – January 4, 2022, with 710 responses collected. “The COVID-19 pandemic, exacerbated by the recent surge in COVID cases, continues to disrupt small business operations and sales,” said Holly Wade, Executive Director of NFIB’s Research Center. “Staffing shortages and supply chain disruptions also haven’t eased for small businesses despite owners attempts to raise compensation and adjust business operations to accommodate.” Key findings include: Recent COVID-19 Surge

The recent increase in COVID-19 cases has negatively impacted about two-thirds of small business owners to varying degrees.
Eleven percent of owners reported the surge in COVID-19 cases has a significant impact on their business, 23% reported a moderate negative impact, and 34% a mild negative impact.
Of those negatively impacted, 19% reported that the rise in cases is significantly impacting employee work attendance. Twenty-three percent say that it’s moderately impacting work attendance, and 34% report a mild impact.
Related to sales, 10% of owners negatively impacted reported that the recent surge is significantly impacting sales, 26% report it is moderately impacting sales, and 34% report the increase is mildly impacting sales.

Supply Chain Disruptions

Nearly half (47%) of small business owners reported supply chains had a significant impact on their business, 27% reported it having a moderate impact, and 18% said it had a mild impact. Eight percent reported supply chain disruptions not an issue.
Forty-four percent of small business owners who are experiencing disruptions say that the disruption is worse not than it was three months ago, a decline from 62% in October.
The vast majority (87%) of small business owners anticipate the supply chain disruption that is impacting their business to continue for five months or more.

Staffing Shortages

Twenty-three percent of small employers are currently experiencing a significant staffing shortage and 20% are experiencing a moderate staffing shortage.
Of those employers currently experiencing a staffing shortage, 14% are experiencing significant loss of sales opportunities and 23% report moderate loss of sales opportunities.
The severity of lost sales opportunities has lessened since late October likely due to more owners successfully adjusting operations to accommodate demand.
The staffing shortage is not easing for most small employers as 45% reported that their current staffing shortage is about the same as it was three months ago. One-quarter of small employers reported it being worse and 5% reported their current staffing shortage is better than it was three months ago.

Business Adjustments

Small employers facing staffing shortages are making adjustments to attract applicants for open positions: 83% increased wages, 24% increased paid time off, 20% offered or enhanced hiring bonuses, 24% offered or enhanced referral bonuses, and 29% offered or enhanced health insurance benefits.
Small employers are also making business operations adjustments to compensate the staffing shortage: 43% are offering more hours to part-time employees, 61% are offering overtime to full-time employees, 88% reported that the owner(s) are working more hours, 38% have resorted to more drastic measures with adjusting business operation hours, 33% introduced new technology to enhance productivity, and 29% reduced the variety of goods and services sold.

Prices

Sixty-four percent of small business owners have increased their average selling prices due to supply chain disruptions and/or increased compensation due to staffing shortages.
Of those owners who raised prices, 41% have raised prices by 10% or more and 29% have raised prices 5% – 9.9%.

Sales Levels

Just over one-third (36%) of small businesses are at or exceeding pre-crisis sales levels, a 10-percentage point increase from early September when 26% of owners reported the same.
Thirty-two percent of owners are nearly back to where they were with sales 75% – 99% of pre-crisis levels.

The Economy

Most small business owners reported that their local economy remains below pre-crisis levels of economic activity.
Only 21% of owners reported that economic conditions are back to normal now in their area.
Thirteen percent of owners anticipate an economic recovery in their first half of 2022 and another 27% report the second half of 2022 before economic conditions return to pre-crisis levels. Thirty-nine percent of small business owners expect conditions not to fully improve until 2023 or later.

COVID-19 Small Business Programs

About one-third of small business owners reported that they received a second-draw Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan in 2021.
The vast majority of owners (84%) have applied for PPP loan forgiveness applications for their second PPP loan.
Only 14% of small employers reported they are very familiar with the Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) and another 34% are somewhat familiar.
Thirteen percent of small employers claimed the ERTC for wages in 2020 and another 12% claimed the ERTC for wages in 2021.

This publication marks NFIB’s 21^st Small Business COVID-19 survey assessing the health crisis impact on small business operations, economic conditions, and utilization of the targeted small business loan programs. The first series was published in early March 2020 with subsequent publications every 3-6 weeks, found here. The full survey of the 21^st edition is available here.

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