NFIB

Danger Zones
08/ 01/ 2004
by Robin Warshaw

Overexertion:Standing to work, repeat motions and lifting materials cause back, shoulder, wrist and hand disorders.
At risk: Cashiers, butchers, computer operators, stock clerks.
Solution: Reduce strain with ergonomically designed procedures and equipment.

Harmful substances: Pesticides, cleaning solutions and chemicals may cause breathing problems, skin irritations and reproductive dangers.
At risk: Agricultural workers, printers, dry-cleaning and beauty salon staff.
Solution: Improve ventilation, use less-toxic substances, wear protective gear, follow safe-handling procedures.

Heights: Even experienced workers can be injured or killed by falls from elevated locations or contact with electric lines.
At risk: Roofers, carpenters, electricians, tree care workers.
Solution: Train employees. Make wearing safety gear a job requirement. Inspect ladders regularly.

Machinery: Equipment failure and operator error cause accidents. Federal law prohibits teenagers from running machines that compact cardboard or waste.
At risk: Workers in supermarkets, retail stores, factories.
Solution: Locks, inspections, training and supervision are necessary.

Stress: Difficult workdays bring problems. Dr. Marc B. Schenker, a researcher at the University of California, Davis, found that women who worked 45 or more hours weekly had three times as many miscarriages as those who worked less.
At risk: Lawyers, industrial workers, others with long hours or shift work.
Solution: Organizational change to reduce stress for women and men; cut hours required.

Vehicles: Driving accidents are the No.1 fatal workplace event, according to the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics.
At risk: Truck drivers, couriers, car dealership employees, chauffeurs.
Solution: Screen, train and monitor drivers. Inspect and service vehicles.

Web Extras: To learn more, visit the "Disaster Planning" section in the "Insurance" category of the Business Toolbox at http://www.NFIB.com/toolsandtips

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